Brussels, the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union, is a vibrant city that blends rich history, stunning architecture, and a lively multicultural atmosphere. Whether you’re an art lover, history buff, or foodie, Brussels offers an abundance of attractions and experiences. Here’s a guide to what you should see in this charming European city and how to get there.
What to See in Brussels
- Grand Place (Grote Markt)
- The Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is the heart of Brussels. Surrounded by opulent guildhalls, the City Hall, and the King’s House (Maison du Roi), this grand square is a masterpiece of 17th-century architecture. Visit at night to see the square illuminated, making it even more magical.
- Atomium
- The Atomium, built for the 1958 Brussels World Expo, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks. Resembling an atom magnified 165 billion times, this futuristic structure offers panoramic views of the city from its spheres and also houses exhibitions about science and design.
- Manneken Pis
- Manneken Pis is a small but famous bronze statue of a little boy peeing into a fountain. Located near the Grand Place, it’s one of Brussels’ most beloved landmarks, with a history of over 400 years. The statue is often dressed in different costumes, making it a fun photo opportunity.
- Royal Palace of Brussels
- The Royal Palace is the official residence of the Belgian monarchy, though the royal family does not live here. Visitors can explore the stunning interiors during the summer months, when parts of the palace are open to the public. The palace is set in the beautiful Brussels Park, perfect for a stroll.
- Magritte Museum
- Dedicated to the surrealist painter René Magritte, the Magritte Museum houses the largest collection of his works, including iconic paintings like “The Son of Man”. Located in the Place Royale, the museum offers an intriguing look at the mind of one of Belgium’s most famous artists.
- European Parliament
- As the heart of the European Union, Brussels is home to the European Parliament. You can visit the Parliamentarium, an interactive visitor center that provides insight into the workings of the EU. It’s a great way to learn about European politics and the EU’s role on the world stage.
- Comic Strip Museum (Belgian Comic Strip Center)
- Brussels is the birthplace of the famous Tintin comic series, and the Belgian Comic Strip Center is dedicated to the country’s rich comic strip heritage. Explore exhibits on famous Belgian comic characters, including Tintin, The Smurfs, and Lucky Luke.
- Mont des Arts
- The Mont des Arts is a cultural hub in Brussels, offering sweeping views of the city. It’s home to several museums, including the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, the Magritte Museum, and the Musical Instrument Museum. The gardens surrounding the area are also a peaceful spot to relax.
- Sablon District
- The Sablon district is known for its beautiful squares, antique shops, and Notre-Dame du Sablon, a stunning Gothic church. It’s also a foodie’s paradise, with chocolate shops and cafes serving some of the best Belgian waffles and pastries.
- Cinquantenaire Park and Triumphal Arch
- Cinquantenaire Park is a large public park with beautiful gardens, museums, and the Triumphal Arch, which was built to celebrate Belgium’s independence. The Royal Army Museum and Autoworld (a classic car museum) are located nearby, making this a great place for both nature lovers and history enthusiasts.
How to Access Brussels
- By Air:
- Brussels is served by Brussels Airport (BRU), located about 12 km (7.5 miles) from the city center. The airport is well-connected with major European and international cities, offering direct flights to and from destinations around the world. From the airport, you can take a direct train to Brussels Central Station in around 20 minutes, or use the Airport Line bus service.
- By Train:
- Brussels is a major railway hub, and Brussels Central Station is at the heart of the city’s public transport system. High-speed trains such as the Thalys and Eurostar connect Brussels to other major European cities like Paris, London, Amsterdam, and Cologne. Trains from Paris take just under 1.5 hours, while London is about 2 hours away.
- By Bus:
- FlixBus, Eurolines, and other long-distance bus services operate from several locations in Brussels. Bus travel is an affordable option, though it may take longer than the train. The Brussels-North and Brussels-South stations are key stops for intercity buses.
- By Car:
- Brussels is easily accessible by car, located at the crossroads of major highways connecting France, Germany, and the Netherlands. However, parking in the city can be expensive and difficult to find, so it’s often better to rely on public transport once you’re in the city. The P+R (Park and Ride) facilities on the outskirts of the city offer convenient parking options with public transport connections into the center.
- By Boat:
- Brussels is located inland, but the Brussels Canal links the city to the sea. While not a primary mode of entry, there are river cruises and tours available along the canal, offering a unique way to see the city.
Getting Around Brussels
- Walking:
Many of Brussels’ main attractions are within walking distance of each other, especially in the city center. Walking is one of the best ways to explore the charming neighborhoods, squares, and hidden gems of the city. - Public Transport:
Brussels has an efficient public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. The STIB/MIVB operates the public transport network, and a Brussels Card or Jump Ticket allows unlimited travel for a set number of days. The metro is often the fastest way to travel across the city. - Cycling:
Brussels is becoming more bike-friendly, with an increasing number of cycling paths. The city has a bike-sharing program called Villo!, allowing you to rent bikes for short trips.
Final Thoughts
Brussels is a city of contrasts, where history and modernity seamlessly blend together. From the grandeur of the Grand Place to the political heart of the EU at the European Parliament, Brussels offers a unique mix of cultural, historical, and contemporary experiences. The city’s artistic heritage, charming neighborhoods, and delicious cuisine – from waffles to chocolate – make it a must-visit destination.
Plan your trip to Brussels and experience the heart of Europe, where every corner offers a new adventure.